Imperial Finnish Cadet School

The Imperial Finnish Cadet School (or Cadet Corps) was founded in 1812 and moved to Hamina in 1821. Until the end of the 19th century The Cadet School was considered the highest educational institution in Finland, after the Imperial Alexander University, i.e. the present-day University of Helsinki. Graduates of the Hamina Cadet School served in decisive positions in our country in the preparations for independence and its implementation. Some of the cadets rose to significant positions as international influencers. A third of the first government of independent Finland were graduates of the Hamina Cadet School.

The buildings handed over to the Cadet School by the Russian Engineering Department on June 20, 1819 were located inside the fortress in the north-eastern part of Hamina. In the east, the area was bounded by the Viborg Gate and on the other side by the rectory of the Orthodox congregation. The St Peter’s and Paul’s Church, demolished by the Orthodox congregation in 1830, was in the middle of the main parade field. The original Cadet School's main building and administration building from 1807-1809 were on the northern and southern edge of the field. Originally built as barracks, these buildings had been renovated in a neoclassical style designed by C.L.Engel, director of the intendant's office. The renovated buildings were elegant with Ionic columns in the central part of the facade. The new main building of the Imperial Finnish Cadet School, designed by Jacob Ahrenberg, was completed in 1898 to replace the previous cadet accommodation building. Since 1920, it has been used by the Reserve Officer School. The Manege of the Cadet School from 1832, designed by Carl Ludvig Engel, and the banquet facilities built in the 1960s are connected to the main building through the hinged part. The old administration building was replaced by a new administration building in 1875 on the southern edge of the field along the current street, Kadettikoulunkatu. The main building of the Cadet School is located next to the chain of 18th-century fortifications surrounding the city centre. After the Cadet School and before the Reserve Officer School, the building also housed units of the 6th Finnish Sniper Regiment of the Russian Army. During the summer and autumn of 1918, Finns were trained in the building at the German-led Hamina Combat School and at the Fahnenjunker officer course, which prepares for cadet training.

Imperial Finnish Cadet School

Along with the Russian garrison, Hamina Cadet School operated in the city between 1819 and 1903. The school was intended for talented boys of the Finnish nobility, who could start their studies in elementary school already at the age of 8-12. About 40 students were admitted to the actual cadet school each year. The age limit was then 12-18 years. The languages ​​of instruction were Russian and Swedish. The discipline was tough, and only two out of three who started completed their final degree. The graduates were placed either in the Russian army or in key civilian positions in Finland. Many used their right to continue their studies at university without a separate entrance exam. The prestige of the cadet school in the eyes of the Tsar was particularly high, which is also illustrated by the fact that 181 of the 960 cadets who completed the course ended up becoming generals.

Hamina Fortress

In Hamina's symmetrical fortress model, the circle was geometrically divided by squares in such a way that an octagonal polygon was created.

There are only two such star-shaped fortresses, inside which there is a town in the shape of a circle, left in Europe: Hamina and Palmanova.

Welcome in the midst of history

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